Coventry of the South
In the post war period Brighton became known as the “Coventry of the South” due to CVA and its very highly skilled tool making capability. Coventry became industrialised during the 19th century, and by WWII was well-known for its tool making and machine tool industry, but Brighton, surely not?
Tool Making
CVA had been manufacturing their High Speed Dieing Press at the Kemp Town factory since the end of WWII, production and the associated tool making was transferred to the Hollingbury No 2 Factory in 1952. It was through their highly skilled tool making, recognised during the 1950’s, that strong relationships were formed with the automotive industry, and they won orders from British car manufacturers to produce the tools for the manufacture of car body panels.
Press Tools
It was not the body panels that they made, but the press tools to make them. However once the tool was manufactured, it needed to be tested or “proved” before being delivered to the customer; the car manufacturer. Unlike the High Speed Dieing Press, which was only suitable up to 100 tons, a much bigger press was required to produce the large body panel tools.
30ft High Press
It was probably after construction of the large No 6 Factory in 1958, that CVA/Kearney & Trecker purchased the huge Bliss Toledo Toggle Press, which had a combined force of 1,090 tons! The press is seen in the photo at the rear of the No 6 Factory, with a car body panel die under test. It’s not difficult to estimate its size; the 12” box plate at the bottom right of the photo were very common in the factory, and by calculation the height of the press would be around 30ft!
Visit by the Mayor Stanley Deason
In 1964 the socialist Brighton Mayor Stanley Deason visited the factory; his tour included a visit to the huge Bliss Toledo Toggle Press and car body panels under test. The Mayor is seen in the centre, with Production Manager Percy Steer (MBE) on the left, and Works Manager George Solly on the right. The 3 can be seen examining car roof panels in the foreground, with the press in the background.
Sold by Auction in 1970
In 1966 Kearney & Trecker took full controlling interest of the Company, and the focus was to be on machine tools only. The intellectual property rights to the CVA High Speed Dieing Press were sold to Rockwell in 1970, and tool making was wound down. The huge Bliss Toledo Toggle Press was sold by auction; however the strong relationships formed with the automotive industry were to continue with the Special Purpose Machine Division.
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Thanks Peter for another update on the history of CVA/Kearney & Trecker. As a former employee from the early 1970s I had heard about this press from my longer serving workmates, they had told me that it was located at the top end of No 6 factory but this is the first photo I’ve seen of it. My workmates also said that a siren was sounded when the press was in action and they could feel the vibration of impact around the factory as the press formed the metal.
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